Chiapas Truck Crash
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On December 9, 2021, a traffic accident occurred in the
Mexican state The states of Mexico are first-level administrative territorial entities of the country of Mexico, which is officially named Mexico, United Mexican States. There are 32 federal entities in Mexico (31 states and the capital, Mexico City, as a sepa ...
of
Chiapas Chiapas (; Tzotzil language, Tzotzil and Tzeltal language, Tzeltal: ''Chyapas'' ), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Chiapas ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Chiapas), is one of the states that make up the Political divisions of Mexico, ...
when a freight truck smuggling over 180 migrants overturned and hit a bridge. At least 55 people were killed, and over a hundred were injured.


Background

In recent years, Mexico's southern
state State may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Literature * ''State Magazine'', a monthly magazine published by the U.S. Department of State * ''The State'' (newspaper), a daily newspaper in Columbia, South Carolina, United States * ''Our S ...
of
Chiapas Chiapas (; Tzotzil language, Tzotzil and Tzeltal language, Tzeltal: ''Chyapas'' ), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Chiapas ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Chiapas), is one of the states that make up the Political divisions of Mexico, ...
, which borders
Guatemala Guatemala ( ; ), officially the Republic of Guatemala ( es, República de Guatemala, links=no), is a country in Central America. It is bordered to the north and west by Mexico; to the northeast by Belize and the Caribbean; to the east by H ...
, has witnessed a sharp increase in the number of
Central America Central America ( es, América Central or ) is a subregion of the Americas. Its boundaries are defined as bordering the United States to the north, Colombia to the south, the Caribbean Sea to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. ...
n migrants passing through in an attempt to reach the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
. Mexican authorities routinely find migrants being packed in vehicles as they are smuggled through the country, including 600 migrants from 12 countries discovered in the back of two trucks in
Veracruz Veracruz (), formally Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave (), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave), is one of the 31 states which, along with Me ...
in November 2021. The crash is the deadliest incident involving migrants passing through Mexico since the 2010 San Fernando massacre, when 72 migrants were shot and killed by members of the
Los Zetas Los Zetas (, Spanish for "The Zs") is a Mexican criminal syndicate, regarded as one of the most dangerous of Mexico's drug cartels. They are known for engaging in brutally violent "shock and awe" tactics such as beheadings, torture, and indiscri ...
drug cartel in the northern state of
Tamaulipas Tamaulipas (), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Tamaulipas ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Tamaulipas), is a state in the northeast region of Mexico; one of the 31 states which, along with Mexico City, comprise the 32 Federal Entiti ...
.


Crash

On December 9, 2021, a freight truck left Guatemala for
Veracruz Veracruz (), formally Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave (), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave), is one of the 31 states which, along with Me ...
, carrying over 150 migrants in its cargo container. Most of the migrants were from Guatemala, as confirmed by the Guatemalan ambassador in Mexico,
Mario Búcaro Mario Adolfo Búcaro Flores (born on 5 May 1977) is a Guatemalan diplomat and civil servant who has been serving as the Minister of Foreign Affairs (Guatemala), Minister of Foreign Affairs since 1 February 2022. Previously, he was the Guatemalan ...
. However, Jordán Rodas, Guatemala’s top human rights official, stated that it is possible that about 200 migrants had been packed into the vehicle's container. The driver lost control of the vehicle on the
Mexican Federal Highway 190 Federal Highway 190 (''Carretera Federal 190'') is a List of Mexican Federal Highways, Federal Highway of Mexico. Federal Highway 190 is split into two segments: the first segment travels from Tehuantepec, Oaxaca in the east to Puebla City, Pueb ...
between Chiapa de Corzo and state capital
Tuxtla Gutiérrez Tuxtla Gutiérrez (, ) is the capital and the largest city of the Mexican southeastern state of Chiapas. It is the seat of the municipality of the same name, the most developed and populated in the state. A busy government, commercial and servi ...
, about from Tuxtla, at around 3:30 pm local time. According to witnesses and survivors, the truck was traveling at excessive speeds and flipped over while driving around a bend. It crashed into the base of a steel pedestrian bridge and its cargo container was smashed open. Survivor Celso Pacheco, a Guatemalan migrant, stated that the truck seemed to have lost control under the weight of its human cargo. Rescue workers who first arrived on the scene remarked that they had witnessed migrants who had been in the trailer fleeing the crash, fearing being detained by immigration agents and subsequently deported. A number of them were bloodied and limping, having sustained numerous injuries. Locals told media that the driver of the truck fled down the
Grijalva River Grijalva River, formerly known as ''Tabasco River'', ( es, Río Grijalva, known locally also as Río Grande de Chiapas, Río Grande and Mezcalapa River) is a long river in southeastern Mexico."Grijalva." ''Merriam-Webster's Geographical Diction ...
shortly after the accident. The Guatemalan consul in Tuxtla Gutiérrez helped transfer the injured to hospitals in the region.


Victims

At least 55 people died and 105 more were injured. Most of the victims are believed to have been Central American migrants from
Guatemala Guatemala ( ; ), officially the Republic of Guatemala ( es, República de Guatemala, links=no), is a country in Central America. It is bordered to the north and west by Mexico; to the northeast by Belize and the Caribbean; to the east by H ...
and
Honduras Honduras, officially the Republic of Honduras, is a country in Central America. The republic of Honduras is bordered to the west by Guatemala, to the southwest by El Salvador, to the southeast by Nicaragua, to the south by the Pacific Oce ...
, although the exact nationalities of each victim have yet to be confirmed. Alejandro Martín, a fire department official, confirmed the presence of several minors among the dead. Many of the victims had paid ten to twelve thousand dollars to be smuggled to the
Mexico–United States border The Mexico–United States border ( es, frontera Estados Unidos–México) is an international border separating Mexico and the United States, extending from the Pacific Ocean in the west to the Gulf of Mexico in the east. The border traver ...
, and now face deportation to their home countries. Chiapas governor
Rutilio Escandón Rutilio Cruz Escandón Cadenas (born 3 May 1958) is a Mexican lawyer and politician from Chiapas. He is affiliated with the National Regeneration Movement and is the current Governor of Chiapas. Before becoming governor, he represented Chiapa ...
stated that 49 people died at the scene, and five more while receiving medical attention. Luis Manuel Moreno, head of the Chiapas state civil defense office, stated that around 21 of the injured had serious injuries and were transported to nearby hospitals. Another 24 people traveling in the vehicle were unharmed.


Aftermath

Shortly after hearing the news, President
Andrés Manuel López Obrador Andrés Manuel López Obrador (; born 13 November 1953), also known by his initials AMLO, is a Mexican politician who has been serving as the 65th president of Mexico since 1 December 2018. He previously served as Head of Government of Mexico ...
tweeted that the crash was "very painful" and that he "deeply regrets the tragedy". The Secretary of Foreign Affairs,
Marcelo Ebrard Marcelo Luis Ebrard Casaubón (; born 10 October 1959) is a Mexican politician who is serving as the Secretary of Foreign Affairs of Mexico. Affiliated with the National Regeneration Movement (MORENA) since 2018, he was appointed to lead the f ...
, also expressed his condolences and announced that the foreign ministries of the affected countries had been contacted. He declared a crackdown on
human trafficking Human trafficking is the trade of humans for the purpose of forced labour, sexual slavery, or commercial sexual exploitation for the trafficker or others. This may encompass providing a spouse in the context of forced marriage, or the extrac ...
. Gov. Rutilio Escandón also lamented the tragedy and assured via Twitter that he had given instructions to give "prompt attention and assistance to the injured". He added that "responsibility shall be determined according to the law". Mexico’s National Immigration Institute stated that it would offer lodging and
humanitarian visa Humanitarian visas are Travel visa, visas granted by some countries in order to fulfill their international obligation to protect refugees from persecution. The criteria in the Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, Convention Relating to t ...
s to the survivors and that the authorities would help identify the dead and cover funeral expenses or repatriation of their remains to their home countries.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Chiapas truck crash, December 2021 2021 crimes in Mexico 2021 disasters in Mexico 2020s road incidents in North America 21st century in Chiapas December 2021 events in Mexico Road incidents in Mexico Illegal immigration to the United States Manslaughter Organized crime events in Mexico